The Ghana National Theatre stands as one of the country’s most iconic architectural landmarks.
For more than three decades since its commissioning, the theatre has hosted countless stories told through stage plays, movie premieres, concerts, and other cultural events.
But what is the story behind this national treasure?
On July 5, 1989, the Government of Ghana and the People’s Republic of China signed an agreement for the construction of the National Theatre complex, located at the intersection of Independence Avenue and Liberia Road.
Construction began on March 8, 1990, with an estimated completion time of 30 months. By December 16, 1992, the building was completed, and on December 30, 1992, it was officially commissioned and handed over to the Government of Ghana.
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The theatre’s operations began with performances by its three resident groups, Abibigromma, the Dance Ensemble, and the National Symphony Orchestra, followed by a cultural troupe from China.
Designed to spearhead Ghana’s theatre movement, the National Theatre was envisioned as a multi-functional venue for concerts, dance, drama, musicals, film screenings, exhibitions, and special events.
The building itself is a complex structure with a total area of 11,896 square metres, constructed at a cost of $20 million USD.
Its reinforced concrete and burnt brick design is complemented by polished granite on the lower exterior and mosaic tiles on the upper curved sections.
The front features a striking three-tier water fountain, which doubles as a reservoir for the theatre’s fire hydrants. The compound is further adorned with African art pieces displayed across the lawns.
To ensure uninterrupted performances, a 1,800 KVA standby power generator was commissioned on September 22, 1998.
The building is divided into four main sections, each serving a unique function in supporting Ghana’s vibrant arts and culture scene.
PAT/EB
