The African Refiners and Distributors Association (ARDA) have asked African countries to end dollarisation of petroleum products.
They asked the African countries to build integrated infrastructure to guarantee energy security that is independent of developed countries to stabilise their economies.
President of the ARDA, Dr Mustapha Abdul-Hamid, who made the call at the African Energy Week in Cape Town, South Africa, also called for a halt in the export of crude oil from Africa, insisting that the continent was far from meeting its energy security amid rising population.
He argued that by reducing reliance on foreign currencies for energy transactions, African countries could better stabilise their economies, reduce energy import costs, and foster long-term energy security.
Dr Abdul-Hamid, who doubles as the Chief Executive of the National Petroleum Authority (NPA) stressed the need for Africa to refine and use its own resources rather than export raw crude oil only to re-import refined products.
“Nobody puts crude oil in their vehicle or airplane – everything that generates movement and wealth is a refined product. This underlines the need for closer collaboration between Africa’s upstream and downstream sectors to ensure that the continent fully benefits from its natural resources,” he said.
Dr Abdul-Hamid, proposed a three-tier strategy to promote Africa’s energy independence – policy harmonisation, infrastructure integration and regional currency adoption.
He said Africa’s current fuel specifications differed greatly from one country to another, adding that it was a disparity that created barriers to regional trade and limits cooperation.
For example, Ghana has a fuel sulfur limit of 50 parts per million (ppm), while several West African neighbours allow levels between 1,500 and 3,000 ppm, making imports challenging and costly.
“Without a harmonised specification across Africa, trade within the continent remains difficult, restricting our ability to collaborate effectively,” Abdul-Hamid stated.
He also emphasised the importance of collaboration among regulatory bodies, national oil companies, and governments to develop a unified approach to energy production and distribution, adding that efforts like Ghana’s policy requiring companies to use locally refined fuel for oil extraction machinery strengthens domestic refinery output.
Dr Abdul-Hamid advocated the establishment of a regional currency to mitigate the effects of Africa’s dependence on the U.S. dollar.
“Currently, oil marketers in Ghana require $400 million each month to import refined petroleum products – a demand that constantly pressures the Ghanaian Cedi. Developing a shared currency within regional blocs like West Africa could reduce these pressures and allow us to strengthen our economies,” he suggested.
Secretary General of African Petroleum Producers Organisation (APPO), Omar Farouk Ibrahim, stressed the need to build robust infrastructure within Africa to reduce dependency on foreign markets.
He cautioned that reliance on imported resources leaves African countries vulnerable to international sanctions and supply disruptions.
Chief Executive of Association of Oil and Gas Marketing Companies, Riverson Oppong, highlighted Africa’s paradox of exporting raw resources while lacking refined products for domestic use.
