Keir Starmer will unveil a drive to curb immigration today as he scrambles to blunt the threat from Reform.
The PM is pledging to end the ‘betrayal’ of Britain’s reliance on cheap foreign labour, hiking skills thresholds and toughening rules on fluency in English.
Migrants will also be required to wait 10 years for citizenship rather than the current five, and face deportation for even lower-level crimes.
However, doubts have been raised about whether the White Paper proposals will have a significant enough impact – as it does not include any targets or the hard annual cap being demanded by critics.
At a Downing Street press conference this morning, Sir Keir will underline his determination that ‘migration numbers will fall’.
Home Office aides are said to fear that without deep-rooted reforms, annual net migration will settle even higher than the 340,000 level projected by the Office for National Statistics.
There are concerns it will end up closer to 525,000 by 2028 – when the country will be preparing for a general election – because migrants are staying for longer than previously thought. The rate stood at 728,000 in the year to June last year.
However, the Treasury has been resisting the most dramatic steps for fear of further damaging the ailing economy.
Keir Starmer is pledging to end the ‘betrayal’ of Britain’s reliance on cheap foreign labour, hiking skills thresholds and toughening rules on fluency in English
The PM insisted the government would be ‘investing in British workers’
Touring broadcast studios yesterday, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said the plan would mean a ‘substantial’ drop in numbers, but argued that setting targets was a ‘failed approach’.
The announcement comes less than a fortnight after Reform UK rode a wave of rising public anger on immigration to triumph in the local elections, delivering a string of damaging defeats to Labour.
Sir Keir will today promise to overhaul the system and making those who come to Britain earn the right to stay.
‘For years we have had a system that encourages businesses to bring in lower-paid workers, rather than invest in our young people,’ he is expected to say.
‘That is the Britain this broken system has created. Every area of the immigration system, including work, family and study, will be tightened up so we have more control. Enforcement will be tougher than ever and migration numbers will fall.
‘This is a clean break from the past and will ensure settlement in this country is a privilege that must be earned, not a right.
‘And when people come to our country, they should also commit to integration and to learning our language. Lower net migration, higher skills and backing British workers – that is what this White Paper will deliver.’
But critics said the plans were nothing new and questioned Labour’s appetite to implement them.
A tweet by the Prime Minister yesterday, in which he said ‘British workers – I’ve got your back’ was also mocked given that, just last month, his party increased National Insurance contributions for businesses, leading many to cut jobs while others have slowed or stopped hiring.
Under today’s proposals, migrants will be required to spend a decade in the UK before they can apply for citizenship and will need to have a good grasp of English.
The White Paper will also attempt to end the scandal of failed asylum seekers and foreign criminals using human rights laws to block deportation.
Ministers are expected to change the law to constrain judges’ interpretation of elements of the European Convention on Human Rights.
They will target Article 8, which protects the right to a family life and is often used by lawyers to block removal on spurious reasoning.
However, ministers faced a backlash from the care sector yesterday, with a warning of possible collapse, after Ms Cooper said she would ban recruiting from overseas, while demanding companies train British workers.
Ms Cooper said the dedicated care worker visa will be ended, insisting firms can no longer rely on ‘recruiting from abroad’.
The main parties are responding to the surge by Nigel Farage’s (pictured) Reform
That measure together with returning the skills thresholds for work visas to degree level will cut visa numbers by 50,000 a year, she suggested.
Employers will be encouraged to ‘develop domestic training plans to boost British skills and recruitment levels’ instead.
Alongside legal migration, the government is also facing a massive challenge on Channel boats.
More than 11,500 people have made the perilous crossing this year – a record level.
The number of people claiming asylum climbed from 91,811 in 2023 to a new high of 108,138 last year.
