Ghana (then the Gold Coast) famously became the first sub-Saharan African colony to attain independence on March 6, 1957.
However, despite it being called the Gold Coast due to its vast gold reserves, Ghana also became known as the ‘Gateway to Africa,’ and for good reasons.
An Atlantic Gateway
Ghana’s strategic West African location makes it a natural “gateway.”
Nestled on the Atlantic coast by the Gulf of Guinea (bordering Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Togo), Ghana has long been a hub for regional trade.
Its deepwater Port of Tema (opened 1962) is the country’s largest seaport and among the busiest in West Africa.
Goods arriving at Tema and other ports can be shipped by road and rail to the interior, making Ghana a key entry point for imports and exports in West Africa.
Thriving Economy
Today, Ghana’s economy is one of Africa’s most dynamic.
After years of steady growth, its GDP expanded by about 5.7% in 2024 based on the strength of services, mining (gold and oil), and agriculture.
Stable multiparty democracy and business-friendly policies have attracted foreign investors in telecoms, manufacturing and energy.
Tourist attraction
Ghana’s rich history and culture also serve as major tourist attractions. The government’s promotion, including the popular “Year of Return” campaign for the African diaspora has spotlighted Ghana’s historic castles, national parks and beaches.
Tourism is now a significant contributor to GDP and continues to attract investment.
Together, these factors can be used to describe why Ghana is usually referred to as the Gateway to Africa.
ID/AE
#TheAdutwumFactor! Watch as Yaw Osei Adutwum declares intent to contest NPP flagbearership for 2028
