Britain’s remotest community is still to celebrate Christmas and islanders will also see in the New Year nearly two weeks after the rest of the country.
Foula in Shetland, Britain’s remotest permanently inhabited island, marks Christmas and New Year according to an ancient calendar for the festivity.
According to the feast days of the old Julian calendar, Yule – Christmas- will be on January 6 and Newerday, what we call New Year, a week later.
The community of just around 30 on the tiny Shetland island has a strong Norse tradition of folklore, music and special festivities.
Its inhabitants were the last to speak Norn, a form of old Norse which died out around 1800.
Islanders traditionally gather in one house to celebrate Christmas where they will exchange gifts and greetings.
One islander said: ‘It is not just part of our tradition but the world’s. It is everybody else who changed, not us.
‘We are not unique, other parts of the world such as areas of Russia, still celebrate the old calendar.’
Foula in Shetland (pictured) is one of the UK’s remotest permanently inhabited islands
The rest of Great Britain adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752, but Foula’s population decided to stick with the old Julian calendar
Islanders traditionally gather in one house to celebrate Christmas and exchange gifts
The island is three and a half miles long by two and a half miles wide.
At one point, Foula, which lies 16 miles west of mainland Shetland and 100 miles north of mainland Scotland on the same latitude as southern Greenland, sustained 287 people.
Foula got running water in 1982 and full electricity by 1984, supplied by a diesel generator. It currently has a renewable energy system, mainly photo voltaic, backed up by diesel.
The isle is so remote and prone to the weather that attempts by a previous visiting Church of Scotland minister, the Reverend Tom Macintyre, to reach it for one Christmas service had to be abandoned after three attempts.
On Foula, Mr Macintyre carried out one wedding – when he married Amy and Wullie Ratter in their croft garden – one funeral, where mourners had to walk a mile from the church to the cemetery and, sadly, no baptisms in his five years in charge.
Foula – meaning ‘bird island’ in old Norse – was the location for the film The Edge of the World. The RMS Oceanic was wrecked on the nearby Shaalds of Foula.
The Gregorian calendar is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named after Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in October 1582.
The rest of Great Britain adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1752, but Foula stuck with the old Julian calendar.
Foula lies 16 miles west of mainland Shetland and 100 miles north of mainland Scotland, on the same latitude as southern Greenland
The inhabitants of Foula were the last to speak Norn, a form of old Norse which died out around 1800 (Stock image)
At one point, Foula sustained 287 people, but now has a tiny population of just 30 inhabitants
Ukraine has traditionally used the Julian calendar, but celebrated Christmas on December 25 for the first time last year. Pictured: Men dressed in traditional hutsuls suits pose for a group photo in front of a church during Christmas celebration in Kryvorivnia village, Ukraine, in 2023
The change was made because the Gregorian had a 0.002 per cent correction on the length of the year.
The change switched Foula’s calendar 13 days behind the rest of Britain, though this moved up to 12 when the island didn’t have a leap year in 1900.
The Julian calendar is still used by the Berbers of the Maghreb in the form of the Berber calendar.
Ironically, Ukrainian Orthodox Christians celebrated Christmas on December 25 for the first time last year.
Ukraine had traditionally used the Julian calendar, also used by Russia, where Christmas falls on January 6.
In a further shift from Russia, it is now marking Christmas according to the Western – or Gregorian – calendar which it uses in everyday life.
To get to Foula you have to either take the ferry from Walls in Shetland’s west mainland, which takes around two hours, or a flight from Tingwall, which is much quicker at 15 minutes.
The island is known for its dramatic landscapes and birdlife, and it plays host to the second highest sea cliff in the UK, which reaches more than 1,200 feet.
