Labour is set to overhaul school admissions to stop middle-class families dominating top schools in pricey areas.

In what has been seen as another ‘class war’ move, ministers want to break the link between house prices and access to the best schools.

They want to make it easier for poorer children to gain places at the most sought-after schools, which are often in the wealthiest catchment areas.

The plan, revealed in yesterday’s education white paper, says schools will in future be ‘encouraged’ to adopt ‘more inclusive admission arrangements’.

It says one example could be boosting numbers of disadvantaged pupils by prioritising those on free school meals – typically families earning less than £7,400 a year. 

Schools with top results tend to push up house prices and rents nearby, as families outbid each other to buy in the desirable catchment area – pricing poorer families out.

The white paper says: ‘Access to high performing local schools should not be dependent on factors such as families’ household income or local house prices….We will develop new resources to support and encourage schools to adopt more inclusive admission arrangements, working with key partners and drawing on best practice from the sector.’

Labour is set to overhaul school admissions to stop middle-class families dominating top schools in pricey areas (pictured: Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson)

White paper key points 

  • From 2030, only those with the most severe needs will get an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP), which gives legal entitlement to top-level support.
  • All others will get school-based help, via an ‘individual support plan’ (ISP). This is available in two tiers: ‘targeted’, meaning in-school measures, and ‘targeted plus’, which could mean drafting in outside specialists.
  • Children in Year 3 or above currently will keep their EHCP until at least age 16. Those in Year 2 or below will be reassessed when they reach secondary school.
  • Pupils who are currently in special schools will not have their places taken away from them.
  • 5.3 per cent of pupils currently have an EHCP, and this is set to rise until 2029/30 to an estimated high of 7.7 per cent. After this, it is predicted to start falling year on year to 4.7 per cent in 2034/35.

It also proposes changes to the School Admissions Code to ‘promote fairness for all families, particularly the most disadvantaged and children with additional needs’.

It says rules will be ‘tightened’ for schools that operate banding arrangements, to ensure these ‘produce representative intakes’.

Banding arrangements allow schools to take certain proportions of children from different ability groups, but critics have said the system can be manipulated to recruit disproportionately high numbers of privileged children.

Shadow education secretary Laura Trott said: ‘The Education Secretary should be focused on improving our state schools, not taking a wrecking ball to the cross-party consensus that has helped standards rise.

‘Instead of raising standards for every child, she appears more interested in class warfare on school admissions. Changes to the admissions code will restrict some families from sending their child to a good local school. That is unacceptable. Parents work hard and often choose where to live based on school quality because they want the best for their child.’

It comes after the Schools Bill, currently going through Parliament, contained a move that would allow good schools to be blocked from growing.

Yesterday’s white paper also said white working-class children will be helped in the northeast and coastal areas.

Two ‘missions’ will focus on ‘radically improving outcomes for white working-class children in communities where attainment gaps are too often accepted as inevitable’.

It comes after Keir Starmer was accused of waging a ‘class war’ for raising taxes on middle England – including a new VAT on private school fees which came in last year.

The white paper also says there will be a change in the law to cap how much private special schools can charge.

It follows accusations that they are over-charging councils for the children in their care – particularly those schools which are backed by private equity.

However, the wide-ranging white paper, which will be subject to consultation, is mostly focused on an overhaul of the Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (Send) system.

An expansion of the definition of special needs has led to a rise in the number of ADHD and autism cases, which has almost bankrupted councils.

In future, only those with the most severe needs – such as blindness – will get legal documents guaranteeing taxpayer help.

All others will be dealt with at school level, with £4 billion laid on over the next two years to train teachers in Send and lay on outside experts that can be called in when needed.



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